What are the required documents for a USA student visa (F-1)?
You’ll need a valid passport, Form I-20 from your university, completed DS-160 form, visa application fee receipt, SEVIS fee receipt, academic documents, proof of finances, passport-size photo, and your visa interview appointment confirmation.
How much is the USA student visa application fee?
The visa application fee (MRV) is USD 185, and the SEVIS fee is USD 350, making a total of USD 535 before your visa interview.
What is the process for applying for a USA student visa (F-1)?
Receive your I-20, pay the SEVIS fee, complete the DS-160 form, pay the visa fee, schedule your interview, attend your biometric appointment (if required), and finally attend your visa interview with all necessary documents.
What are the academic and English language requirements for studying in the USA?
Undergraduate applicants must complete 12 years of education, while postgraduate students need a bachelor’s degree. English proficiency tests like TOEFL, IELTS, Duolingo, or PTE are commonly accepted.
What is the SEVIS fee and when should it be paid?
The SEVIS fee is USD 350 for F-1 visa applicants. It helps maintain your records in the U.S. immigration system. You must pay it at least 3 days before your visa interview at www.fmjfee.com. Keep the receipt—it’s required at the time of the visa interview.
What is the I-20 and how do I get it from a university?
The Form I-20 is an official document issued by a U.S. university after you’re accepted into a full-time program. It confirms your admission and allows you to apply for an F-1 student visa. To receive it, you must:
Accept the university’s offer
Submit required documents (passport, academic transcripts, proof of funds)
Provide financial proof showing you can cover tuition and living expenses
Once verified, the university will generate and send your I-20 either by email (electronic copy) or courier.
What is the difference between F-1 and J-1 visas?
The F-1 visa is for students pursuing academic degrees at U.S. universities or colleges, while the J-1 visa is for students, researchers, or professionals participating in exchange programs.
F-1: Funded by personal or family funds; allows part-time on-campus work and optional practical training (OPT).
J-1: Often funded by a government or sponsoring organization; may require returning to your home country after the program (two-year home residency rule).
Choose F-1 for regular degree programs and J-1 for exchange-based, short-term educational experiences.
How long does it take to get a USA student visa?
The processing time for a USA student visa (F-1) varies, but once your visa interview is complete, you usually receive a decision within 7 to 15 working days. However, the overall process, from university admission to visa stamping, may take 2 to 3 months. It’s best to apply early to avoid delays, especially during peak seasons.
How much does it cost to study in the USA?
The cost of studying in the USA depends on the type of institution and program. On average:
Public universities: USD 15,000 – 25,000 per year
Private universities: USD 25,000 – 45,000+ per year
Living expenses: USD 10,000 – 18,000 per year depending on location
Costs may vary by course and city. Scholarships and on-campus jobs can help reduce overall expenses.
What funding or financial proof is required for a USA student visa?
To get an F-1 visa, you must show you can afford at least one academic year’s tuition and living expenses. Acceptable financial proofs include:
Bank statements (last 3–6 months)
Education loan approval letters
Affidavit of Support from sponsors (if applicable)
Fixed deposits, savings, or investment statements
Income proof of sponsors (ITR, salary slips, etc.)
All documents should be in English and clearly show the source and availability of funds.
Can I study in the USA with a low GPA or backlogs?
Yes, it’s possible. Many U.S. universities offer admission to students with a low GPA (below 60%) or backlogs, depending on the course and overall profile. You can improve your chances by:
Submitting a strong Statement of Purpose (SOP)
Providing letters of recommendation (LORs)
Scoring well on English proficiency tests (IELTS, TOEFL)
Applying to universities that accept academic gaps or backlogs
Choose universities with flexible admission policies, especially those not requiring GRE/GMAT.
Which universities in the USA offer scholarships to international students?
Many U.S. universities offer merit-based, need-based, and program-specific scholarships for international students. Some popular options include:
University of Oregon – International Cultural Service Program Scholarship
Clark University – Global Scholars Program
Illinois State University – International Awards
Arizona State University – New American University Scholarships
Drexel University, University of Alabama, and University of Dayton also offer generous merit scholarships
Scholarships can cover partial or full tuition, and you must usually apply early and meet specific eligibility criteria.
What are the best courses to study in the USA for high job prospects?
Courses in fields with strong job growth and demand offer the best career opportunities for international students. Top choices include:
Computer Science & IT (AI, Data Science, Cybersecurity)
Engineering (Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, Software)
Business & Management (Analytics, Finance, Marketing, MBA)
Healthcare (Public Health, Nursing, Healthcare Administration)
STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math)
Law & Legal Studies, Environmental Science, and Education are also rising in demand
These fields often qualify for OPT and STEM OPT extension, increasing your chances of staying and working in the USA after graduation.
Are international students allowed to work while studying in the USA?
Yes, international students on an F-1 visa can work part-time on-campus for up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during breaks. Off-campus work is only allowed through authorized programs like:
CPT (Curricular Practical Training) – during studies
OPT (Optional Practical Training) – after graduation
Working without proper authorization can lead to visa issues, so always follow the rules set by your Designated School Official (DSO).
What is CPT and OPT in the USA, and how do they help in gaining work experience?
CPT (Curricular Practical Training): Allows F-1 students to take up internships or part-time jobs related to their field of study while still enrolled. It must be approved by your university and shown as part of your academic program.
OPT (Optional Practical Training): Lets F-1 students work after completing their degree for up to 12 months, or up to 36 months for eligible STEM graduates.
Both CPT and OPT provide valuable real-world work experience, boost your resume, and improve your chances of securing a full-time job or H-1B sponsorship.
What is the duration of stay allowed on an F-1 visa after course completion?
After completing your course, an F-1 visa allows you to stay in the USA for a grace period of 60 days. During this time, you can:
Prepare for departure
Apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT)
Transfer to another school or program
If you don’t take action within the 60-day window, you must leave the country to maintain legal status.
What is the difference between community colleges and universities in the USA?
Community Colleges offer 2-year associate degrees and certificate programs. They’re more affordable, have smaller class sizes, and are ideal for students planning to transfer to a university later for a bachelor’s degree.
Universities offer 4-year undergraduate and graduate programs (master’s, PhD) with a wider range of courses, research opportunities, and campus life.
Community colleges are a great starting point for cost-effective education, while universities offer a more comprehensive academic and campus experience.
What is the job market like for international graduates in the USA?
The USA has a strong job market for international graduates, especially in STEM, business, and healthcare fields. Employers value U.S. education and practical training through OPT and CPT programs. Graduates with in-demand skills, strong communication, and internship experience have higher chances of full-time job offers and even H-1B sponsorship. Networking, career fairs, and university support services also play a key role in job placement.
Can international students stay in the USA after graduation?
Yes, international students can stay in the USA after graduation through programs like:
OPT (Optional Practical Training): Up to 12 months of work authorization after completing your degree
STEM OPT Extension: An additional 24 months for eligible STEM graduates
H-1B Work Visa: Sponsored by a U.S. employer for long-term employment
These options allow students to gain valuable work experience and, in some cases, lead to longer-term stay or permanent residency.
How do I choose between public and private universities in the USA?
The choice depends on your budget, academic goals, and personal preferences:
Public Universities: Funded by the state, generally have lower tuition fees, especially for in-state students. They offer larger campuses, diverse programs, and more international student support.
Private Universities: Often more expensive but may offer generous scholarships. They tend to have smaller class sizes, prestigious faculty, and a strong academic reputation.
Consider factors like program quality, location, class size, cost, and career services before deciding. Both offer excellent education depending on your priorities.
What are some popular student cities in the USA?
Top student-friendly cities include New York City, Boston, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, Seattle, Austin, and Atlanta. These cities offer world-class universities, cultural diversity, internship opportunities, and vibrant student life.
What are the accommodation options for international students in the USA?
Students can choose from on-campus housing (dormitories), off-campus apartments, shared housing, or homestays. On-campus housing is convenient but may cost more. Off-campus options offer flexibility and may be more affordable depending on location.
What is the average cost of living for a student in the USA?
On average, international students spend USD 10,000 to 18,000 per year on living expenses. This includes housing, food, transport, books, health insurance, and personal costs. Expenses vary based on city and lifestyle.
Is health insurance mandatory for international students in the USA?
Yes, most universities require students to have valid health insurance throughout their study period. Insurance helps cover medical treatments, emergencies, prescriptions, and doctor visits. Some universities offer their own plans, or you can choose from approved private providers.
Can dependents accompany F-1 visa holders to the USA?
Yes, spouses and children of F-1 students can apply for an F-2 visa. F-2 dependents can stay in the USA during the student’s program but cannot work. Children can attend school, but spouses may only study part-time.
Can international students apply for permanent residency (Green Card)?
Yes, but not directly through a student visa. After graduation, students can work under OPT or H-1B, and later apply for a Green Card through employer sponsorship, family-based petitions, or other eligibility categories.
How do I prepare for the USA visa interview?
Practice answering questions about your course, university, financials, and future plans. Be honest, confident, and carry all original documents including your I-20, financial proof, passport, and DS-160 confirmation. Dress neatly and stay calm.
What are red flags that may cause USA visa rejection?
Common reasons include:
Insufficient financial proof
Unclear academic goals or weak communication
Inconsistencies in your documents
Lack of strong ties to your home country
Previous visa refusals or violations
Strong documentation and clear intent can help avoid rejection.
Can I transfer from one university to another after reaching the USA?
Yes, F-1 students can transfer to another SEVP-approved institution. You must notify your current school, get a new Form I-20 from the new school, and update your SEVIS record. Always follow timelines to maintain legal status.
What is the process for getting a part-time job on campus?
To work on campus, you must:
Be in valid F-1 status
Find job openings through the campus career center
Get approval from your Designated School Official (DSO)
Apply for a Social Security Number (SSN) if you don’t have one
You can work up to 20 hours/week during classes and full-time during breaks.
